Alle berichten van Science Cafe Wageningen

old masters, new technologies

Thursday November 21st

19:45 live music by Sun Inside
20:15 speakers
Café Loburg

The work of the old masters like Rembrandt and Vermeer has proudly represented the Golden Age of Dutch paintings. Although their story endures overtime, the same cannot be said about their paintings. In this Science Café, we will bridge fields between art, particularly paintings and how technology can reveal their hidden history and help conservation efforts.

Dr Joen Helmans, a scientist from the Rijksmuseum and UvA uses chemistry to understand the aging of paint and will discuss the ethical implications for painting conservation.

Dr Willemijn Elkhuizen uses 3D scanning, modelling and printing to achieve reproductions that are indistinguishable from the original masterpieces, having worked on pieces such as the Selfportrait by Rembrandt or Vermeer´s Girl with Pearl Earring.

PREVIOUS Session: Artificial womb

Thursday October 17th

19:45 live music by Troubagroove
20:15 speakers
Café Loburg

The idea of babies not needing a human womb seemed science fiction not long ago. Ectogenesis, the term given to pregnancy conducted outside the uterus, meanwhile has become a big topic in medicine, psychology and ethics. During the Dutch Design Week last year, a design of an artificial uterus was shown by initiator prof. Guid Oei for the first time.
There are two very different applications of these sorts of devices.
Artificial womb technology (AWT) substitutes for a real womb right from the start so the foetus never needs to be inside a human and works as if the baby is still to be ‘born’.
Neonatal Intensive Care (NIC) is a better understood replacement for an incubator. ¬¬It improves survival rates in premature births and works ‘after’ the baby has, medically seen, been born.
Prof Oei and a number of European clinics, hope to introduce a first prototype artificial uterus within a few years. In this session of the Science Café professor Guid Oei will talk about the progress made with NIC and his motivation to work on it.
But, with surrogacy growing in awareness, particularly with Kim Kardashian choosing a surrogate for her fourth child, what’s the difference between contracting a person to carry your baby and contracting a machine? And what happens if, thanks to AWT, not needing the parents for the process is actually good for the baby? Are there any limits to how far we can control pregnancy? Drs. Marcel Zuijderland will discuss questions that rise with these developments.

Guid Oei studied medicine at Leiden University and started as gynecologist at the Máxima Medical Center (MMC) in 1996 and has worked there ever since. In 1997, he started the Obstetric High Care Unit at the MMC, which has now been copied by nine other care facilities. He also helped found the NIC at MMC and the Woman Mother Child Center. In 2003, he was appointed part-time professor at Eindhoven University of Technology.

Marcel Zuijderland (1964) studied philosophy and cultural anthropology at the University of Amsterdam. The focus of his study was on the process of modernization and its consequences for people and the world. His current specialization is bioethics and technology philosophy, with a focus on the themes ‘human enhancement’, reproductive technology and organ donation. In 2017 his book “Gentest or no test: how NIPT changes the pregnancy” was published.