Science for a circular economy

SCW_poster_circular economyThe Science Cafe about ‘science for a circular economy‘ will be on Thursday May 23rd in Café Loburg, live music by VreemdeStreekjes starting at 19.45, speakers at 20.15. Entrance is free, a small donation is welcome.

Natural resources are under pressure, yet the world population grows. How are we to supply future generations with the resources to support a happy and healthy life? These questions have inspired many to conceive alternative economies, where the production-consumption-waste chain is broken. One of these novel ideas which is formulated as the “circular economy” radically changes the concept of “resource” and “waste”. In this edition of Science Cafe Wageningen, Louise Vet will place this concept as well as the concepts of blue economy, biomimicry and green chemistry in a theoretical framework and discuss how such alternative economies could function.

Societal changes, such as the move to another production-consumption-waste chain, require individuals and corporations to make deliberate choices. Social psychologist Michel Handgraaf will discuss the change towards a circular economy from a decision-making perspective.

Prof.dr.Louise E.M. Vet is a Professor of Evolutionary Ecology at Wageningen University and director of the Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO), the largest institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW). She is a biologist with a broad interest in ecology and evolution of multitrophic interactions. She is an elected member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Vet was awarded several international prizes for her research. In addition to her professional interest in high quality ecological scientific research, she has a special interest in communicating the importance of ecology to the general public. Her recent outreach focuses on achieving a positive interaction between ecology and economy. Practice what you preach: she was the driving force behind the realization of the highly innovative and sustainable laboratory/office complex of the NIOO in Wageningen.

Dr. Michel J.J.Handgraaf is Associate Professor at Wageningen University (Economics of Consumers and Households). He is a Social Psychologist / Behavioural Economist with strong interest in Judgment,Decision Making and Interdependence. His main areas of research are bargaining, interdependence and the psychological aspects of economical and environmental decision-making by individuals and groups. He is also principal investigator at the Center for Research on Environmental Decisions of Columbia University NY.

Folkband VreemdeStreekjes plays music that combines various styles and cultures. They play mostly instrumental (flute, violin, low whistle, guitar, bass, accordion and melodica) with influences from celtic and romanic cultures and a touch of tango.

 

 

Nature and Nurture in Nutrition

April 18th, 19.45 music, 20.15 speakers, Café Loburg

The contribution of a balanced diet to human health has been long recognized, and there is general agreement about which foods and supplements are “good” and “bad”. Most of our knowledge though, is based on the response of the average person, and likewise, policy, legislation and insurance are rooted in the concept of “public health”. In the last decades, technologies in genomics have spurred research into the genetic basis for differences in the response to foods and supplements among the human population. Hence, the health paradigm is shifting to “personal health”. In this edition of Science Cafe Wageningen, prof. Michael Müller will discuss the concepts and developments in Nutrigenomics, the field of research that studies the genetic and genomic basis for individuality in nutrition and health. Interestingly, with the notion of individual differences in the nutritional needs and risks come important questions related to responsibility for a healthy lifestyle. Prof. Hedwig te Molder will discuss the consequences of nutrigenomics tools for public and personal responsibility and guilt.

We start with live music at 19.45, and the speakers will start at 20.15.Michael Müller

Michael Müller is full professor in Nutrition, Metabolism and Genomics within the Human Nutrition Department at Wageningen University. He received his PhD in biochemistry from the Albert-Ludwigs Universität in Freiburg. As a Postdoc, he worked on the biochemistry of tumors in the German Cancer Research Centre. Later, he became an assistant professor in Groningen University Medical Centre. He is specialized in nutrigenomics, investigating relations between nutritition and gene expression. He is also director of the Netherlands Nutrigenomics Centre and a visiting professor of Nanjing Agricultural University in China. Michael Müller is known for his intensive use of the social medium Twitter to reach a broader audience.

tn_Hedwig te Molder 2010
Hedwig te Molder
is full professor in Science Communication at the University of Twente and associate professor at the Strategic Communication Group of Wageningen University. She received her PhD in Social Sciences from Wageningen University and Lougborough University (UK). She studies everyday talk on science and technology issues. She has a special focus on expert-citizen interaction and nutrition discourse, for example on the impact of nutrigenomics in everyday life. She studies these phenomena in ‘natural’ settings such as online forums on food and health. In 2007, she received the Distinguished Book Award from the American Sociological Association for Conversation and Cognition (with Jonathan Potter).

SoS_logoSquire or Squirrel will entertain you with live music, after we unfortunately had to cancel their performance last time due to the cancelled Science Café. Squire or Squirrel, a brand new band from Wageningen, challenges you with weird rhythms, diverse sounds, and profound lyrics. Let your night of science begin with the brain racking ‘Squire or Squirrel’ to uncover the bands’ philosophy. Try to count 1, 2, 3, 4 and you will see…. that not all songs are what they seem… A little bit of pop, a little bit of rock, a little jazz and a lot of funk!

 

 

 

Risk in our Society: Rational or gut-feeling?

In our society we are confronted with all kinds of risk, just think of terrorism, criminality, nuclear disasters, traffic accidents, natural disasters or dangerous human viruses. One cannot open a newspaper without reading about these risks. But the chances for a lot of these risks are rather small, and still they often dominate discussions in media and politics. How do societies perceive risks, what are factors determining what risks cause a lot of fear and attention in society? Why do we dis cuss a lot about the risks of terrorism, which hardly killed any people the last decades in the Netherlands? And why do we discuss less about the risks of for example air pollution, that causes many deaths each year.

The speakers

Elke Geraerts and Beatrice de Graaf will discuss issues like these from both a psychological and historical perspective. What is the role of fear and stress of individuals, related to the role the government, media and science in coping with societal risks? Both researchers are part of the Young Dutch Academy of Sciences. Together, they initiated a project to determine the connection between communication, security policy and fear within society. Within this project, they focused on the case of mass murder by Tristan van der Vlis in a shopping mall in Alphen aan de Rijn, the Netherlands in 2011.

Elke Geraeelkegereartsrts (1982) is associate professor in clinical psychology at Erasmus University Rotterdam. After studying and receiving her PhD in psychology from Maastricht University, she worked at Harvard and St. Andrews University. She is leading the Clinical Cognition Laboratory in Rotterdam. In short time, Elke Geraerts acquired an international reputation regarding the workings of the memory after traumatic events such as child abuse. She recently initiated a new line of research focusing on the development of new cognitive therapies for depression and anxiety disorders, and works with clinical specialists who put these treatments into practice. In 2011, Elke was voted ‘smartest woman in the Netherlands’  in the women glossy Viva and in 2012, she took part in the World Economic Forum in Davos.

bdegraaf

Beatrice de Graaf (1976) is professor in ‘conflict and security in a historical perspective’ at Leiden University. Beatrice de Graaf studied Modern History and German at Utrecht University and in Bonn. She received her PhD from Utrecht University, and later moved to Leiden University. She is a leading pioneer in national security and international relations. She contributed to the creation of the Centre for Terrorism and Counterterrorism Studies at Campus The Hague. With the aid of a VIDI grant, she is researching the creation of a national security state in the western world: how does something become a national security issue and end up on the political agenda? As a NIAS fellow, she initiated a research group focusing on the impact of terrorism trials.

Live music

Live music will be performed from 19.45 onwards by Squire or Squirrel. Squire or Squirrel, a brand new band from Wageningen, challenges you with weird rhythms, diverse sounds, and profound lyrics. Let your night of science begin with the brain racking ‘Squire or Squirrel’ to uncover the bands’ philosophy. Try to count 1, 2, 3, 4 and you will see… that not all songs are what they seem… A little bit of pop, a little bit of rock, a little jazz and a lot of funk!

The lectures by our speakers will start at 20.15.

Upcoming Science Cafés

The following list features the upcoming Science Cafés with their (tentative) subjects and speakers:

  • Thursday, the 28th of March, the Risk Society, with Elke Gerearts & Beatrice de Graaf
  • Thursday, the 18th of April, Public vs. Private Health, with Michael Müller & Hedwig te Molder
  • Thursday the 23th of May, Cradle to Cradle, with Louise Vet

Social Media: Democracy 2.0

Our society is changing fundamentally. The worldwide penetration of social media has radically changed communication patterns. Besides that we have lost our basic trust in classical  institutions like banks and governments. Movements like Occupy and Anonymous were the signs of societal unrest which is a new fertile soil for populism. That’s also the reason why more and more people – in their role as citizens as well as in their role as consumers – take initiatives to help themselves and to build new groups and networks via social media. The renowned  scholars Claes de Vreese and Jan van Dijk will give their opinions about the causes and consequences of this major societal transition.

Claes H. de Vreese is Professor and Chair of Political Communication and ScientificDirector of The Amsterdam School of Communication Research ASCoR in the Department of Communication Science at the University of Amsterdam. He is director of NESCoR, the Netherlands School of Communication Research, the national research school in communication science, recognized by the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences KNAW. Finally, he is adjunct professor of Political Science and Journalism at the University of Southern Denmark.

Jan A.G.M. van Dijk is Professor of Communication Science at the University of Twente, Department of Communication. His chair is called The Sociology of the Information Society. He is investigating the social aspects of information and communication technology since 1985. He is Chair of the Center for eGovernment Studies.

Social Media Science Café: Live Music by Groove Bario

There will be live music at the start and intermission of the session from Groove Barrio. Groove Barrio originates from New York. At the start of the nineties, Jeroen Kruft was getting fame in the acid-jazz scene in New York. Since 2011 Jeroen has returned with Groove Barrio in Wageningen, playing music from his New York repertoire, and playing completely new compositions in the still both exciting and energetic melange of funk and jazz, mixed with some hot salsa sauce.
Wanna listen to more tracks, make a booking request or simply convey your interest and leave a comment? Visit the Groovebario SoundCloud or website

Nanotechnology Science Café: Live music by ‘Duo Compact’

Jelmer van Veen on piano/keyboard and Johan Sarens on jazz guitar 

 

 

 

 

 

Jelmer already performed several times before during Science Cafe Wageningen and became our ‘musician of the house’. Next to being a classical pianist, he is mainly active in improvisational music these days. His good friend Johan Sarens from Antwerp will join him this time for an interesting musical combination. Johan is a musician and instrument maker. He is influenced by many styles: ethnical music, rock, funk, free improvisation, jazz, classical and contemporary music, which made him to a multi-talented musician.

Nanotechnology: Beyond the Promises

Thursday, the 25th of October, 8pm @ Café Loburg

Nanotechnology – the manipulation of materials at the level of individual atoms and molecules – has been advocated as a revolutionary technology, holding promises for a wide variety of applications, ranging from electronics to nanobots that deliver targeted drugs to specific cells in humans. These days, some of these promises seem to get fulfilled. Fear about possible environmental risks of nano-scale technologies is, however, starting to emerge as these small particles may harm human and animal health.

The upcoming edition of Science Café Wageningen features two experts who will discuss a technology both in quick development and frowned upon by sceptics. Prof. dr. Martien Cohen Stuart will provide an overview about the basics and underlying principles of nanotechnology. Prof. dr. Jan C.T. Eijkel will guide us through the field of applications, with special emphasis on nanobiology.

MCStuartDr. Martien Cohen Stuart obtained his PhD in 1980 at Wageningen University, investigating adsorption of flexible polymers at solid/liquid interfaces. In 2007, he was awarded the Ostwald Medal of the German Kolloid Gesellschaft in recognition of his seminal work on polymers in colloidal systems and self-assembly. He received the AkzoNobel Science Award in 2008 and Lectureship awards from the ACS in 2009 as well as from the Japanese Chemical Society in 2010.

His interests cover a wide spectrum, including topics as the statics and dynamics of macromolecules, interfaces, wetting, phase behaviour, self-assembly, networks and gels, emulsions and coalescence, and the physics of macromolecules in living cells.

Dr. Stuart is scientific director of the Dutch Polymer Institute and Chemistry Board NWO, chair of the Editorial Board of Soft Matter, and member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences (KNAW).

JEijkelDr. Jan Eijkel studied pharmacy (University of Amsterdam) and theology (University of Utrecht) and obtained his PhD in 1995 at Twente University on biosensor research. Currently, Eijkel coordinates micro- and nanofluidics research in the BIOS / Lab on a chip group (‘Miniaturized systems for biomedical and environmental applications’). Recently, he received a TOP grant from NWO, a grant directed at research groups that excel in (bio)chemistry or chemical technology and have a proven track record.

Jan Eijkel is a member of the American Nano Society, an international non-profit organization which aims to advance nanotechnology and nanoscience.

Sleep Well: What happens in the “Sleeping” Brain

Thursday, the 27th of September, 8 pm @ Café Loburg

We spend about thirty percent of our lives sleeping. While people follow diets and spend hours in the gym to improve their health, there is very little public attention for the importance of a healthy sleep. To appreciate its importance, we first need to understand why we need sleep, and what happens in our brain while we are sleeping? In this edition of Science Café Wageningen, two experts will discuss this fascinating, but poorly understood topic. Neurobiologist dr. Ysbrand van der Werf will discuss what happens in our brain while we are asleep and why this is important for our normal functioning. Somnologist/neurophysiologist dr. Sebastiaan Overeem studies patients with sleep disorders, and will discuss what these can tell us about the importance of normal sleep.

Dr. Ysbrand van der Werf(1971) studied biology and psychology in Groningen and obtained his PhD in Amsterdam. As a senior researcher he is working at the Dutch Institute for Neurosciences (NIN) and as assistant professor at the medical centre of Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. He wants to connect fundamental neurosciences and related practical applications. He has developed a research line on sleeping disorders. He recently discovered that when persons observe a skill that they wish to learn right before going to sleep, their performance in that skill improves the following day. Since 2010 he is a member  of ‘De Jonge Akadamie’ a platform for young scientists in the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Somnologist / neurophysiologist dr. Sebastiaan Overeem (1977) obtained his PhD at Leiden University Medical Centre after studying Medicine in the same university. He is currently working as an assistant professor at the Department of Neurology at Radbouw University in Nijmegen, and as a somnologist at the Sleep Medicine Centre Kempenhaeghe. His interests are into Narcolepsy, sleep disorders in Parkinson disease, parasomnias and Restless Legs Syndrome. He is investigating the  mechanism(s) responsible for the positive effects of ‘powernaps’ in patients with Parkinson’s disease. In 2010 he received a prestigious Vidi grant for his research.